
Islam
Abrahamic
Q1 · Pre-Birth State
What does “Heavenly/spiritual realm” mean?
The soul resided in a divine or paradisiacal realm before birth
If the soul existed before this life, it dwelt in a celestial or paradisiacal realm - in the presence of God or higher beings. This is the Mormon pre-mortal existence (souls with God), the Gnostic Pleroma, the Mandaean House of Life, and the Jain Brahmaloka heavens. The soul did not just exist - it lived a higher life before descending.
Examples across traditions
How this differs from neighboring positions

Abrahamic

Abrahamic
And God saw these souls that they were good, and he stood in the midst of them, and he said: These I will make my rulers; for he stood among those that were spirits, and he saw that they were good;
How this tradition expresses it
Before physical birth, individuals existed in a state among 'noble and great ones' where they were evaluated.
Why this supports “Heavenly Realm”
The Mormon doctrine of pre-mortal existence is the most explicit pre-natal cosmology in any Christian tradition. Souls existed as spirits 'in the midst of God,' who chose 'rulers' from among them. This is a heavenly realm in the strictest sense - the immediate presence of God - rather than a transitional inter-life space, which connotes movement between repeated incarnations (a doctrine Mormonism does not hold).
This is the Mormon pre-mortal existence doctrine - souls existed as spirits in God's presence before birth. Inter-Life Realm is partially defensible (it's a transitional space before earthly incarnation) but Heavenly Realm is more accurate since souls were specifically WITH God in a divine setting, not in a generic transitional zone.

Western Esoteric
From the East, our Home, my Parents Forth-sent me with journey-provision.
How this tradition expresses it
The state before birth was a place of abundance and familial presence in the 'East' or the 'House of my Father’s Kingdom'.
Why this supports “Heavenly Realm”
The Hymn of the Pearl is the classic Gnostic allegory for the soul's descent from a divine homeland into material existence. 'The East' here is the celestial Pleroma from which the soul originates, and 'my Parents' refers to the divine source. The journey-provision motif establishes that the soul was equipped at this celestial location before its descent to Earth.
The Hymn of the Pearl explicitly describes the soul being sent from a heavenly home ('the East,' 'the House of my Father's Kingdom') with provisions for the journey to Earth. This is a paradigmatic Gnostic articulation of the soul's pre-natal heavenly origin.
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